Cervical cancer, which affects the cervix—the lower segment of the uterus in the female reproductive system—has emerged as a prominent public health concern in Ghana. Despite its status as a preventable disease, cervical cancer is responsible for the deaths of approximately 1,800 women in the country each year, positioning it as the second leading cause of cancer-related fatalities among females in Ghana.
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer, accounting for over 90% of cases. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented through vaccination and safe sexual practices. However, the uptake of the HPV vaccine in Ghana remains low due to limited awareness, lack of access, and misconceptions about the vaccine’s safety and efficacy.
Dr. Hawa Malechi, a renowned Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist at Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH), expressed her concerns during a radio program about the lack of public education on cervical cancer among women in the northern regions of Ghana. She highlighted the alarming statistics related to cervical cancer, including its causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment. Dr. Malechi cautioned the public against self-medicating for sexual-related discharges that may occur a few days after intercourse, emphasizing the importance of seeking professional guidance for treatment.
According to Dr. Malechi, data from the Ghana Health Service (GHS) indicates that approximately 3,000 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed each year, resulting in around 1,800 deaths annually. He emphasized the importance of increasing awareness and education regarding cervical cancer prevention and early detection.
According to Dr. Malechi, data from the Ghana Health Service (GHS) indicates that approximately 3,000 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed each year, resulting in around 1,800 deaths annually. He emphasized the importance of increasing awareness and education regarding cervical cancer prevention and early detection.” Cervical cancer is a silent killer, and many women are not aware they have the disease until it’s too late. We need to break the silence and encourage women to take control of their health,” Dr. Hawa Malechi explained.
The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has launched a national program aimed at preventing cervical cancer. This initiative seeks to improve access to HPV vaccinations and cervical cancer screening services. Additionally, the program aims to educate women about the importance of early detection and treatment.
Women aged 15 to 49 are encouraged to undergo regular cervical cancer screenings, which can identify abnormal cell changes before they develop into cancer. Those who have received abnormal Pap test results or have been diagnosed with cervical cancer are also urged to seek medical attention promptly.
According to Dr. Malechi the government is committed to reducing the incidence of cervical cancer in the country. “In 2020, the government launched a national strategy to prevent and control cervical cancer, which includes increasing access to HPV vaccination, cervical cancer screening, and treatment services.”
However, several literature reviews by experts on cervical cancer revealed that more needs to be done to address the root causes of cervical cancer in Ghana.
“We need to address the social and economic determinants of health that contribute to the high incidence of cervical cancer in Ghana. This includes improving access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for women,” said by Dr. Malechi.
As Ghana marks World Cancer Day on February 4, experts are calling for urgent action to address the cervical cancer crisis in the country. “We need to work together to prevent cervical cancer and save lives. Every woman deserves access to cervical cancer prevention and treatment services,” Dr. Malechi urged health stakeholders.
Source:Fiilafmonline/ Mavis Sumaasum Tampugre
